Consistent Renal Benefits of Semaglutide in CKD and T2DM Patients With or Without SGLT2 Inhibitors Use. FLOW Trial

  • The FLOW trial showed that among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide was superior to placebo in improving renal and CV outcomes over a median follow-up of 3.4 years.
  • In this analysis, the benefits of semaglutide in improving  renal outcomes were consistent in patients with/without baseline SGLT2i use

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Tirzepatide Reduced Apnea-hypopnea Index and Weight in Obese Patients with Moderate Sleep Apnea: SURMOUNT-OSA Trials

  • Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with cardiovascular complications and is seen more commonly in individuals with excess adiposity.
  • The SURMOUNT OSA phase 3 trials evaluated the safety and efficacy of tirzepatide for the treatment of adults with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity.
  • Tirzepatide reduced the AHI, body weight, hypoxic burden, hsCRP concentration, and systolic blood pressure and improved sleep-related patient-reported outcomes vs placebo in patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and obesity.

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LENS Trial: Fenofibrate Significantly Reduced Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy vs Placebo.

Findings from cardiovascular trials suggested that fenofibrate therapy may reduce the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

– The LENS (Lowering Events in Non-proliferative retinopathy in Scotland) was a pragmatic trial to assess the effect of fenofibrate on the progression of retinopathy vs placebo conducted in Scotland.

-Fenofibrate was associated with a 27% reduction in the progression of diabetic retinopathy compared to placebo.

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