SORT-OUT and BIONYX Successfully Demonstrate Non-Inferiority in the World of Drug-Eluting Stents Results from the 30th Annual TCT Conference 2018, San Diego

Findings from the SORT-OUT trial, presented at the 30^th annual Transcatheter Cardiovascular Therapeutics (TCT) conference 2018 held at San Diego, showed that at 12 months, polymer free Biolimus A9-coated BioFreedom stent was non-inferior to the thin strut, biodegradable polymer cobalt-chromium sirolimus-eluting Orsiro stent in an all-comers patient population. Continue reading →

Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimus- Eluting Stent Proven Non-Inferior to Durable-Polymer, Everolimus-Eluting Stent BIOSCIENCE 5 Year Outcomes: Results from ESC 2018

Results of the BIOSCIENCE study that were presented at the ESC Annual Congress by Dr. Thomas Pilgrim, University Clinic for Cardiology, Bern, Switzerland, show that the 5-year risk of target lesion failure among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is similar after implantation of the ultrathin-strut, biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stents as compared with thin-strut, durable-polymer, everolimus-eluting stents. However, higher incidence of all-cause and non-cardiovascular mortality in patients treated with the biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting-stents as compared with the durable-polymer stents eluting everolimus warrant careful scrutiny in ongoing clinical trials. The announcement of the results of this trial at the ESC was accompanied by a publication in the Lancet. Continue reading →

Treating the culprit lesion associated with decreased mortality versus immediate multi-vessel PCI in cardiogenic shock Galvanizing results from the CULPRIT-SHOCK trial: 1 year follow-up results presented at ESC 2018

In a randomized multi-center clinical trial that enrolled more than 700 patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease and acute myocardial infarction (MI) with cardiogenic shock, it was shown that percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the culprit lesion only (with the option of staged revascularization of nonculprit lesions) was associated with better clinical outcomes compared to immediate multi-vessel PCI. It was found that at 30 days, there was a 9.5% absolute reduction in the rate of the primary endpoint of death or renal replacement therapy in patients randomized to culprit-lesion only revascularization. Previously DANAMI-3-PRIMULTI, PRAMI, and CvLPRIT trials have suggested that there may be a benefit to complete revascularization but those studies did not enroll patients with hemodynamic instability or cardiogenic shock. Consequently, this led to the inclusion of immediate multi-vessel PCI in the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI STEMI guidelines as a Class II-b recommendation (can be considered). Continue reading →

Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: A Promising Therapeutic Target in Heart Failure with Preserved EF? PROMIS-HFpEF: Results from ESC 2018

PROMIS-HFpEF (PRevalence Of MIcrovascular dySfunction in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction) is an echocardiographic trial showcasing a high prevalence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) in HFpEF and its association with systemic endothelial dysfunction (RHI, UACR) and markers of HF severity (NT-proBNP and RV dysfunction). The results of the trial were recently published in the European Heart Journal. Continue reading →

ESC at a Glance: The Trials Were Largely Negative, The Science Was Positive

The Canadian SCAD Study

The Canadian SCAD study investigated the risk factors and outcomes of spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD). This prospective observational study enrolled 750 non-atherosclerotic SCAD patients from 22 cardiac centers in North America. Continue reading →

Lorcaserin proven safe as weight loss agent in obese patients CAMELLIA-TIMI 61 trial: Results from ESC 2018, Munich

The selective serotonin 2c receptor agonist, Lorcaserin has been proven to be effective in the promotion of sustained weight loss through appetite suppression in obese and overweight patients, with no increase in cardiovascular events, according to the CAMELLIA-TIMI 61 (Cardiovascular and Metabolic Effects of Lorcaserin in Overweight and Obese Patients–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 61) trial, presented at the ESC conference in Munich. Continue reading →

Transcatheter Interatrial shunt device appears safe at 1 year for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction ESC 2018: REDUCE LAP HF-1, 1 year results from phase 2

The 1-year results of a phase 2, sham-controlled RCT have confirmed the safety of a transcatheter interatrial shunt device (IASD; Corvia Medical) with no significant cardiovascular or renal events as compared to those receiving sham control treatment. It has also confirmed the long-term patency of the device. The findings were presented at the ESC and have also been simultaneously published in JAMA Cardiology. Continue reading →

Omega-3 fatty acid Supplements Show No Benefit in Cardiovascular Prevention in Diabetes Says ASCEND, the largest and longest placebo controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acids

A randomized trial in patients with diabetes without evidence of cardiovascular disease has shown there to be no significant difference in the risk of serious cardiovascular events in those administered omega−3 fatty acids as compared to placebo. Continue reading →

Aspirin Vs Placebo In Cardiovascular Event Reduction In Diabetes ESC 2018: ASCEND trial

A randomized 15,480 patient strong UK based trial comparing Aspirin (ASA) versus placebo in diabetics has shown that the absolute reduction in cardiovascular events from aspirin is offset by a similar absolute increase in major bleeding. Continue reading →

Antithrombotic therapy post TAVR: A double edged sword? ESC 2018: Insights from the French TAVI registry

A multicenter, prospective nation-wide French registry evaluated whether oral anticoagulation therapy was an independent correlate of long-term survival and early bioprosthetic valve dysfunction (BVD) in patients who underwent successful Transcatheter Valve Implantation (TAVI). The French registry was launched in 2007 and involved 11,469 patients with a mean duration follow-up was 495±3.5 days. This registry contained 11 years of data and analyzed patients from January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2015. Continue reading →

Conservative Management Should be First Line Therapy for SCAD ESC 2018: Canadian SCAD study

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is an underdiagnosed, poorly misunderstood condition. The predisposing causes and management of this condition are still unclear. To throw light on this, the CANADIAN SCAD cohort study was a large, prospective, multicenter, observational, natural history study that enrolled 750 non-atherosclerotic SCAD patients from 22 centers (20 from Canada and 2 from the US). The key study objective was the analysis of cardiovascular outcomes within the hospital and long-term. Secondary outcomes included the assessment of clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients presenting with SCAD. Continue reading →

Low Dose Rivaroxaban Plus Aspirin Reduces Major Adverse Limb Events in COMPASS A COMPASS subgroup analysis

According to a new subgroup analysis of the COMPASS trial published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, the prevention of Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE) is of utmost importance in patients with lower extremity Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) due to its poor prognosis. Additionally, it has been found that the aspirin and rivaroxaban 2.5mg twice daily combination leads to a significant reduction of Major Adverse Limb Events (MALE) in these patients.

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